The larger the needle, the smaller the “gauge. ” For example, an 8-gauge needle is very thick, so it’s best for heavy, woven materials. A 16-gauge needle is very thin, so it’s suited for more delicate fabrics. [2] X Expert Source Andrea BeaulieuProfessional Tailor & Fashion Designer Expert Interview. 1 May 2020. Use a needle with a rounded tip for knits and a needle with a sharp tip for woven fabrics. [3] X Expert Source Andrea BeaulieuProfessional Tailor & Fashion Designer Expert Interview. 1 May 2020.
Also, use a color of thread that’s close to the color of the fabric, to better hide the stitches. But don’t worry too much if you can’t find a matching thread color—visible mending, or mending clothes so that the fix is a feature rather than a correction, is en vogue!
Double or even triple tie the knot when mending fabrics with looser weaves to ensure the knot doesn’t slip through the fabric. If the thread’s tip is frayed, snip it about 1 in (2. 5 cm) down from the frayed end, or simply lick it to get a cleaner tip before you thread the needle. Alternatively, use a needle threader if you’re having trouble.
Optionally, wear a thimble or 2 to protect your fingertips as you work.
Patches come in many common fabric types, like denim or cotton. You might also use a bit of scrap fabric from another piece of clothing. If you like, go ahead and use a bit of fabric different from the original piece. Many menders opt to use a decorative fabric—it’s difficult to make invisible fixes to large holes, so why not show off your handiwork, instead?
Stitch at least about 1 in (2. 5 cm) from the edge of the tears, if possible.
If the hole is especially frayed, reinforce it with a liquid seam sealant before you start stitching. This can help make the fix more durable.
Embroider a design onto the patched hole to give your handiwork some flair and add some character to the garment.
